The Pope’s Pen and the World’s Division: Papal Bulls and the Age of Exploration

Papal Bulls and Territorial Division: The Treaty of Tordesillas Explained

The year is 1493. The ink is barely dry on Christopher Columbus’s logbook, and tales of a ‘New World’ are already electrifying the courts of Europe. But as ships set sail with dreams of glory and riches, a far more potent force was at play, one wielded not with cannons or cutlasses, but with the … Read more

The Age of Exploration: Columbus’s Voyages

Columbus's Voyages: The Age of Exploration's Pivotal Moment

The year is 1492. The air in Palos de la Frontera, Spain, crackles with anticipation, a heady mix of salt spray and unspoken ambition. Three small ships – the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María – bob precariously in the harbor, their sails furled like sleeping wings. Aboard them, a Genoese navigator named Christopher … Read more