Hawaii’s Shifting Shores: The Kingdom’s Enduring Environmental Legacy
The islands of Hawaiʻi, a jewel in the vast Pacific, have always been a land of dramatic environmental transformation. For centuries, the native Hawaiians lived in remarkable harmony with their ʻāina (land), developing sophisticated systems of agriculture, aquaculture, and resource management. However, the arrival of Westerners, beginning with Captain Cook in 1778, ushered in a … Read more